Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
30009 => 3 0 0 0 9
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
3 to 0 = 3
0 to 0 = 0
0 to 0 = 0
0 to 9 = 9
9 to 3 = 6
Step 3: Combine the filters to a string:
3 0 0 9 6 = 30096